Utp Cable 4 Wires. HDPC insulation and FR PVC jacket. Many people and apparently the maker of this adapter seem to believe you can functionally use only 4 wires inside a RJ45 cable to sustain a reliable LAN connection which would allow you to use one RJ45 cable to be used as two cables using this adapter.
4-Pair unshielded twisted pairUTP cable. The two individual wires in a single pair are twisted around each other and then the pairs are twisted around each other as well. The cable support hi-speed transmission performance operating at a bandwidth of 250 MHz.
My understanding is you use two Ethernet patch cables to go from two ports on a router.
But we have 4 pairs of wires in a utp cable. Its adoption and evolution as a medium for high-speed digital data communications has been a matter of convenience. Pairs 2 and 3 are used for normal 10100 Mbps networks while pairs 1 and 4 are reserved. The 1000Base-T 1 Gbps standard requires all four pairs wired as 1-2 3-6 4-5 7-8.